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Cadbury's Dairy Milk is one of the best-known
chocolate bars in the world. In Britain it is simply a
synonym of the word 'chocolate'.
In 1824 John Cadbury opened a shop with groceries
and drinking chocolate at 93 Bull Street in
Birmingham. The new shop was a great sensation in
the town because of its exceptionally elegant
window. Soon Cadbury started putting advertisements
of his products there. In the 19th century it was a
complete novelty. Many people started to come to
Bull Street mainly to see the strange objects in the
shop window. Some of them returned home with the
shopping. The advertised drinking chocolate and
cocoa sold best. Cadbury understood that this was
the future of his company. In 1866 a recipe for the
'absolutely pure and therefore the best' cocoa
essence was developed at Cadbury's. The real
chocolate was only one step away.
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The first bar of milk chocolate was produced in 1897
by brothers George and Richard Cadbury. It was a
rough and rather dry block made from milk powder,
cocoa butter, cocoa mass and sugar. At that time
Daniel Peters, a Swiss from Vevey, was manufacturing
more popular milk chocolate of different consistency
containing a considerable amount of condensed milk.
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From 1900 George Cadbury, Jr. together with the
experts from Bournville challenged the Swiss;
together they decided to make new and better
chocolate. Soon the world's most modern factory of
condensed milk was built in Bournville. Meanwhile
chocolate with a completely new taste was being
worked on.
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In 1904 they managed to produce what they had been looking
for - delicious milk chocolate made from full cream
milk. The new chocolate contained much more milk than
competitive products. George Cadbury felt that this
product would make his family business
world-famous. Preparations for mass production were made
and there was a heated discussion going on concerning the
name for this hit. At first, three suggestions were
considered: 'Jersey', 'Highland Milk' and 'Dairy
Maid'. The fourth name ,'Dairy Milk', however, was the
best.
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In 1905 the first bars of Dairy Milk appeared on the
market. The word 'dairy' best describes the taste of the
new chocolate: the power of milk. One 200g bar of Dairy
Milk is an equivalent of one and a half glasses of whole
milk. Soon these proportions were turned into one of the
most famous advertising slogans.
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Today each inhabitant of the United Kingdom eats about 8
kg, or 80 bars of Dairy Milk a year. Cadbury manufactures
over 250 million of Dairy Milk bars every year. The
British spend nearly GBP 100 million a year on their sweet
delicacy. Cadbury's Dairy Milk is the best-selling bar
chocolate in the world.
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